Materials Science News — ScienceDaily
Watch This Person-Shaped Robot Liquify and Escape Jail, All With the Power of Magnets
Jan. 25, 2023 Inspired by sea cucumbers, engineers have designed miniature robots that rapidly and reversibly shift between liquid and solid states. On top of being able to shape-shift, the robots are magnetic and …
Spinning Food Processing Waste Into ‘Gold’
Jan. 25, 2023 Scientists have taken the first step at estimating the best large-scale uses for food processing waste, first analyzing its contents and, based on those findings, proposing production opportunities …
Artificial Photosynthesis Uses Sunlight to Make Biodegradable Plastic
Jan. 25, 2023 Scientists have succeeded in synthesizing fumaric acid, a raw material for plastics, from CO2 powered by solar energy. Typically, fumaric acid is synthesized from petroleum as a raw material to make …
Approaching the Terahertz Regime
Jan. 19, 2023 A class of nonvolatile memory devices, called MRAM, based on quantum magnetic materials, can offer a thousandfold performance beyond current state-of-the-art memory devices. The materials known as …
Active Matter Theory Explains Fire-Ant Group Behavior
Jan. 19, 2023 Ants are social insects and the Solenopsis invicta species — known as the fire ant — is no exception. The social interactions of this invasive insect, which comes from South America, are framed …
Shedding Light on Quantum Photonics
Jan. 18, 2023 As buzz grows ever louder over the future of quantum, researchers everywhere are working overtime to discover how best to unlock the promise of super-positioned, entangled, tunneling or otherwise …
Nanoparticles Make It Easier to Turn Light Into Solvated Electrons
Jan. 18, 2023 Solutions containing solvated electrons are inherently clean chemical reactants, and they could become easier and cheaper to make now that chemists have uncovered the long-sought mechanism of a …
Polysulfates Could Find Wide Use in High-Performance Electronics Components
Jan. 18, 2023 Flexible compounds made with Nobel-winning click chemistry can be used in energy-storing capacitors at high temperatures and electric …
Cyborg Cells Could Be Tools for Health and Environment
Jan. 18, 2023 Biomedical engineers have created semi-living ‘cyborg cells.’ Retaining the capabilities of living cells, but unable to replicate, the cyborg cells could have a wide range of applications, …
New ‘Chain Mail’ Material of Interlocking Molecules Is Tough, Flexible and Easy to Make
Jan. 18, 2023 Catenanes — materials made of interlocking molecules, similar to medieval chain mail — have proved laborious to make since their discovery 25 years ago. Now, chemists have found a way to make …
Jumpin’ Jehoshapat! New Grasshopper-Like Material Can Leap 200 Times Its Own Thickness
Jan. 18, 2023 If you plop these thin wafers, made up of several layers of a stretchy material called ‘liquid crystal elastomers,’ onto a hot plate, they will begin to warp. Then, suddenly and …
Microelectronics Give Researchers a Remote Control for Biological Robots
Jan. 18, 2023 First, they walked. Then, they saw the light. Now, miniature biological robots have gained a new trick: remote control. The hybrid ‘eBiobots’ are the first to combine soft materials, living …
Revealing the Thermal Heat Dance of Magnetic Domains
Jan. 18, 2023 Everyone knows that holding two magnets together will lead to one of two results: they stick together, or they push each other apart. From this perspective, magnetism seems simple, but scientists …
Electromagnetic Device Could Catapult Advances in Mechanobiology Research Into the Clinical Arena
Jan. 18, 2023 A new electromagnetic device that enables high-precision measurements of a broad range of soft biological tissues, has established a new standard of precision in the mechanobiology field, say …
A New, Better Technology for X-Ray Laser Pulses
Jan. 18, 2023 Intense, extremely short-wave X-ray pulses in the nanometer wavelength range are difficult to produce, but now a new, simpler method has been developed: the starting point is not a titanium-sapphire …
A Window Into the Nanoworld: Scientists Develop New Technique to Image Fluctuations in Materials
Jan. 18, 2023 Scientists have developed a revolutionary new method for capturing high-resolution images of fluctuations in materials at the nanoscale using powerful X-ray sources. The technique, which they call …
Engineers Grow ‘Perfect’ Atom-Thin Materials on Industrial Silicon Wafers
Jan. 18, 2023 Engineers fabricated 2D materials that could lead to next-generation transistors and electronic …
Systematic Framework to Compare Performance of Plastics Recycling Approaches
Jan. 17, 2023 With only a small percentage of plastics recycled, determining the best way to recycle and reuse these materials may enable higher adoption of plastics recycling and reduce plastic waste pollution. …
Modified CRISPR-Based Enzymes Improve the Prospect of Inserting Entire Genes Into the Genome to Overcome Diverse Disease-Causing Mutations
Jan. 17, 2023 Many genetic diseases are caused by diverse mutations spread across an entire gene, and designing genome editing approaches for each patient’s mutation would be impractical and …
Using Fungi, Researchers Convert Ocean Plastic Into Ingredients for Drug Industry
Jan. 17, 2023 Research on fungi has helped transform tough-to-recycle plastic waste from the Pacific Ocean into key components for making …
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