Outline of health sciences – Wikipedia

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Overview of and topical guide to health sciences

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to health sciences:

Health sciences are those sciences which focus on health, or health care, as core parts of their subject matter. Health sciences relate to multiple academic disciplines, including STEM disciplines and emerging patient safety disciplines (such as social care research).

Medicine and its branches[edit]

Medicine – applied science or practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. It encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Some of the branches of medicine are:

History of health sciences[edit]

General health sciences concepts[edit]

See also[edit]

External links[edit]



Source link Health sciences, also referred to as biomedical sciences, are a broad field that encompasses various different disciplines within the medical field, including medical anthropology, microbiology, nursing, nutrition, pharmacology, public health, and public policy. Health sciences are the foundation of modern medical practice.

The field of health sciences is vast and complex, with a variety of specializations and sub-specializations. These range from anatomy and physiology to epidemiology and biotherapy. Health sciences studies the physical, mental and environmental impact of health on individuals, families and populations. Health sciences seek to improve human health by discovering and applying new treatments, techniques, and technologies.

Medical anthropology is a discipline that focuses on the relationship between health and human culture. It looks at the ways in which cultures act as determinants of health status, in terms of resources, beliefs and practices, and the impact of culture on health.

Microbiology is the study of microscopic life, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Microbiology focuses on the structure, metabolism, and genetics of microorganisms, as well as their role in infectious diseases.

Nursing is a health profession that provides primary and specialized care to patients, families and communities. Nurses provide compassionate and professional care for individuals and families in a variety of settings, including hospitals, private practices, clinics, and home care settings.

Nutrition is the science of the components of food and how they are used by the body for growth, repair and energy. Nutrition focuses on the types of foods, proportions and amounts that are needed to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Pharmacology is the study of the effects of drugs on living systems. It focuses on the therapeutic applications and interactions of medications, as well as methods for detecting, preventing and managing drug-related adverse effects.

Public health is a diverse and interdisciplinary field that focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of health problems at a community or population level, rather than at the individual level. Public health includes the work of epidemiologists, who study patterns of health and illness in populations, as well as specialists like nutritionists, who promote healthy living.

Public policy focuses on the formulation, implementation and evaluation of policies that have an effect on public health. It includes the work of health economists and policy analysts, who examine the economic, social, and political factors that shape health policy.

Health sciences are an important part of the process of improving human health and well-being. Health sciences use research and evidence-based approaches to contribute to the identification of health problems, the development of appropriate solutions, and the achievement of desired health outcomes.

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